Common techniques and precautions of park landscape lighting design
The significance of the park landscape lighting design also lies in the projection, emphasis, contrast, contrast of light and shade, etc. of the light. It can express the volume, space and texture, emphasizing the effect of softening the space and enhancing the rhythm of the park. and rhythm, mobilize the physical and mental participation of the park visitors to the sensory experience, bring vitality to the environmental space, and create an environmental atmosphere.
Let's talk about the common techniques and precautions of park landscape lighting design, especially the lighting design of green space, trees, water features, flower beds, etc. in parks and squares.
1. Park tree lighting design
1. The lighting of trees should carefully select the appropriate lighting method and the setting place of lighting equipment, try to avoid the lighting for too long and the setting of lighting equipment, which will have a corresponding impact on the movement and growth of plants, and should not deal with precious trees such as ancient trees. Famous wood for close-up lighting
2. When lighting, the influence of leaf shape, characteristics and color of deciduous trees, evergreen trees and seasonal changes on tree lighting must be considered, the illumination level of the tree should be determined, and the color table of the lighting source should be selected.
3. Try to avoid certain light pollution to the viewing angle glare of pedestrians and the environment.
2. Park waterscape lighting design
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Lighting sources, lighting fixtures and their electrical accessories must meet the protection and safety requirements for use in water specified in Appendix C of this code, and are easy to maintain and manage
2. Waterscape lighting should be concealed in combination with landscape requirements, and protective measures should be taken when there is no water and when it freezes in winter.
3. The illumination of the fountain lighting should consider the ambient brightness and the shape and height of the water spray
4. Functional lighting needs to be set around the waterscape to prevent tourists from accidentally falling into the water
5. According to the shape of the waterscape and the reflection of the water surface, choose the appropriate bright method.
3. Lighting design of park flower beds and green spaces
1. The flower bed should adopt a top-down lighting design method, emphasizing the flowers themselves
2. Lighting should be considered as a landscape element to avoid lighting settings affecting landscape viewing.
3. Lawn lighting should consider the impact on the activities of people in the park, and the light should be illuminated from top to bottom to avoid light pollution caused by astigmatism to the environment and people
The minimum illumination of ornamental green space lighting in the park shall not be less than 2lx
Try to avoid the impact of astigmatism on the viewing of the landscape and the surrounding environment.
Lighting facilities should be provided at the stairs, ramps and height differences of the park walks.
The public facilities, entrances and signs of the park shall be equipped with functional lighting and sign lighting.
In general, parks and squares are important places for people's life and leisure. The lighting design determines the lighting level of the park and selects the appropriate lighting method according to the functional type of the park, the surrounding landscape environment, the theme style and the use of lighting fixtures at night; The landscape lighting of green space and trees should be people-centered, avoid glare and environmental pollution, and create a warm and bright atmosphere for the improvement of citizens' night life.
